Tuesday, December 30, 2008

American College of Emergency Physicians First Aid Manual or How Good Do We Have to Be

American College of Emergency Physicians First Aid Manual

Author: American College of Emergency Physicians

The American College of Emergency Physicians has created an essential and comprehensive first aid manual with treatments and techniques explained, step-by-step and illustrated with hundreds of photographs to show how to perform them correctly. Featuring important life-saving procedures, including rescue breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, treatment for a blocked airway, and other life-threatening situations, the book also provides detailed anatomical information and offers treatments for people of any age in any situation.



Table of Contents:
Introduction10
1First-Aid Essentials11
Being a first aider12
Looking after yourself14
Regulations and legislation17
Action at an emergency18
Telephoning for help20
Multiple victims21
Road incidents22
Fires24
Electrical injuries26
Water rescue28
Assessing a victim29
Primary survey29
Secondary survey30
Symptoms and signs32
Examining a victim34
Treatment and aftercare36
Passing on information37
Using observation charts38
2Techniques and Equipment39
Removing clothing40
Removing headgear41
Monitoring vital signs42
First-aid materials44
Dressings46
Sterile dressings47
Nonsterile dressings48
Adhesive dressings49
Cold compresses49
Principles of bandaging50
Roller bandages52
Elbow and knee bandages54
Hand and foot bandages55
Tubular bandages56
Triangular bandages57
Square knots58
Scalp bandage59
Arm sling60
Elevation sling61
Improvised slings62
Victim handling63
Assisting a walking victim65
Controlling a fall66
Moving from chair to floor67
Moving a collapsed victim68
Moving equipment69
Stretchers and boards70
3Life-Saving Procedures71
Breathing and circulation72
Life-saving priorities73
Adult resuscitation chart75
Unconscious adult76
Child resuscitation chart86
Unconscious child (1-7 years)87
Infant resuscitation chart94
Unconscious infant (under 1 year)95
Choking summary charts99
Choking adult100
Choking child (1-7 years)101
Choking infant (under 1 year)102
4Respiratory Problems103
The respiratory system104
Hypoxia106
Airway obstruction107
Hanging and strangulation108
Drowning109
Inhalation of fumes110
Penetrating chest wound112
Hyperventilation114
Asthma115
Croup116
5Heart and Circulatory Problems117
The heart and blood vessels118
Shock120
Internal bleeding122
Anaphylactic shock123
Angina pectoris124
Acute heart failure124
Heart attack125
Fainting126
6Wounds and Bleeding127
Bleeding and types of wounds128
Severe bleeding130
Impalement132
Amputation132
Crush injury133
Cuts and abrasions134
Foreign object in a cut135
Bruising136
Infected wound136
Scalp and head wounds137
Eye wound138
Bleeding from the ear138
Nosebleed139
Bleeding from the mouth140
Knocked-out tooth140
Wound to the palm141
Wound at a joint crease141
Abdominal wound142
Vaginal bleeding143
Bleeding varicose vein144
7Bone, Joint, and Muscle Injuries145
The skeleton146
Bones, muscles, and joints148
Fractures150
Dislocated joint153
Strains and sprains154
Major facial fracture156
Cheekbone and nose fractures157
Lower jaw injury157
Fractured collarbone158
Shoulder injury159
Upper arm injury160
Elbow injury161
Forearm and wrist injuries162
Hand and finger injuries163
Injury to the ribcage164
Spinal injury165
Back pain168
Fractured pelvis169
Hip and thigh injuries170
Knee injury172
Lower leg injury173
Ankle injury174
Foot and toe injuries174
8Nervous System Problems175
The nervous system176
Impaired consciousness178
Head injury179
Concussion180
Cerebral compression181
Skull fracture182
Stroke183
Seizures in adults184
Absence seizures185
Seizures in children186
Meningitis187
Headache188
Migraine188
9Environmental Injuries189
The skin190
Assessing a burn192
Severe burns and scalds194
Minor burns and scalds196
Burns to the airway197
Electrical burn198
Chemical burn199
Chemical burn to the eye200
Flash burn to the eye201
Tear gas or pepper spray injury201
Sunburn202
Prickly heat202
Heat exhaustion203
Heatstroke204
Frostbite205
Hypothermia206
10Foreign Objects209
The sensory organs210
Splinter212
Embedded fishhook213
Foreign object in the eye214
Foreign object in the ear215
Foreign object in the nose215
Inhaled foreign object216
Swallowed foreign object216
11Poisoning, Bites, and Stings217
How poisons affect the body218
Swallowed poisons220
Chemicals on the skin221
Inhaled gases221
Poisons in the eye221
Drug poisoning222
Alcohol poisoning223
Food poisoning224
Poisonous plants and fungi225
Insect sting226
Other bites and stings227
Tick bite227
Snake bite228
Stings from sea creatures229
Marine puncture wound229
Animal bite230
12Childbirth and Medical Problems231
Childbirth232
Childbirth: first stage233
Childbirth: second stage234
Childbirth: third stage236
Miscarriage237
Allergy238
Hiccups238
Fever239
Vertigo239
Diabetes mellitus240
Hyperglycemia240
Hypoglycemia241
Panic attack242
Disturbed behavior242
Earache243
Toothache244
Sore throat244
Abdominal pain245
Hernia246
Vomiting and diarrhea247
Stitch247
Cramp248
Overseas travel health249
13Emergency First Aid252
Action in an emergency252
Unconscious adult254
Unconscious child (1-7 years)258
Unconscious infant (under 1 year)262
Choking adult264
Choking child (1-7 years)265
Choking infant (under 1 year)266
Asthma attack267
Shock268
Anaphylactic shock269
Severe bleeding270
Heart attack271
Head injury272
Spinal injury273
Seizures in adults274
Seizures in children275
Broken bones276
Burns277
Eye injury278
Swallowed poisons279
Observation charts280

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How Good Do We Have to Be?

Author: Harold S Kushner

From the author of When Bad Things Happen to Good People comes an inspiring new bestseller that puts human feelings of guilt and inadequacy in perspective - and teaches us how we can learn to accept ourselves and others even when we and they are less than perfect. How Good Do We Have to Be? is for everyone who experiences that sense of guilt and disappointment. Harold Kushner, writing with his customary generosity and wisdom, shows us how human life is too complex for anyone to live it without making mistakes, and why we need not fear the loss of God's love when we are less than perfect. Harold Kushner begins by offering a radically new interpretation of the story of Adam and Eve, which he sees as a tale of Paradise Outgrown rather than Paradise Lost: eating from the Tree of Knowledge was not an act of disobedience, but a brave step forward toward becoming human, complete with the richness of work, sexuality and child-rearing, and a sense of our mortality. Drawing on modern literature, psychology, theology, and his own thirty years of experience as a congregational rabbi, Harold Kushner reveals how acceptance and forgiveness can change our relationships with the most important people in our lives and help us meet the bold and rewarding challenge of being human.

Library Journal

Jewish and Christian religions reinforce feelings of guilt and inadequacy by using the story of the Fall of Adam and Eve to teach that humankind's spiritual inadequacies are inherent. Rabbi Kushner (When Bad Things Happen to Good People, 1981) here retells the Genesis story of the primeval couple to demonstrate that the imperfections of humankind do not merit the loss of God's love, nor should they foster the guilt and anxiety that they often do in a society driven by a misguided attachment to perfection. Combining psychology and spirituality, Kushner invokes the power of acceptance and forgiveness as a means of overcoming the insidious consequences of a preoccupation with perfection. For most libraries.

Kirkus Reviews

An unconventional reading of the Garden of Eden story, offering the best-selling rabbi's suggestions about its psychological implications for the children of Adam and Eve.

Rabbi Kushner (When Bad Things Happen to Good People, 1981; To Life: A Celebration of Jewish Being and Thinking, 1993; etc.) contends that we demand too much of ourselves and forgive too little. The traditional reading of the Adam and Eve saga as a paradigm of disobedience and divine punishment is responsible, he feels, for much of the unnecessary guilt that we heap on ourselves. We must free ourselves of the notion that God demands perfection of us. "It is the notion that we were supposed to be perfect, and that we could expect others to be perfect . . . that leaves us feeling constantly guilty and perpetually disappointed." The purpose of religion, contends Kushner, is to ease our troubled souls and not to exacerbate our doubts and conflicts. Religion ideally teaches us that not only does God forgive our mistakes, but that our mistakes have a divine purpose, as experiences from which we can grow. "Religion properly understood is the cure for feelings of guilt and shame, not their cause." And just as we must learn to forgive ourselves, we must be more forgiving of others. The alternative is to turn ourselves into victims and others into victimizers. Sin and punishment are not our inheritance from Adam and Eve. Adam and Eve's legacies of work, love, and the awareness of mortality make up the "burden and challenges of being truly human." Nowhere, however, does Kushner consider more complex questions, such as how society should handle those who suffer not from an excess of guilt, but from its absence.

Replete with personal anecdotes and references to contemporary literature, this is an appealing but ultimately shallow piece of feel-good pop theology.



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